GLOBAL
Challenge
-
1.3 billion people burn kerosene for light, emitting 270,000
tonnes of CO2.
-
Collection of firewood and consumption of biomass for energy
needs is causing deforestation rates to increase.
-
A world in which nearly one-fifth of the population remains
without access to any form of electricity represents not
only developmental, but also economic growth issues on a
global scale.
Opportunity
With Wind power:
-
there is no burden on climate change and no increase of CO2
emissions,
-
rural families will no longer need to rely on dangerous
kerosene lamps for light,
- deforestation rates will decrease, and
-
only low levels of energy are needed to provide basic
electricity and energy access.
EDUCATION
Challenge
Without electricity, children must study by a kerosene lamp
which is expensive and dangerous. Many children spend several
hours per day collecting firewood over distances of up to 10
kilometers, or work to help their families afford the cost of
traditional energy services.
Opportunity
With clean, inexpensive wind energy, families can afford to
send their children to school instead of to work. Kids can
study by LED at night. If they have a question, they can make
a call or do research on a cellphone. With an LED, families
can work late or help children study without burning their
supply of kerosene.
HEALTH
Challenge
-
80% of rural households still use kerosene lamps for
lighting.
-
A kerosene lamp is as damaging to lungs as 40 cigarettes a
day.
-
2 million premature global deaths occur annually as a result
of indoor air pollution.
-
1 million deaths are from fires caused by kerosene lamps.
-
50% of healthcare facilities in developing countries have no
or unreliable access to electricity.
Opportunity
Wind energy can dramatically reduce carbon footprints by
enabling the replacement of kerosene lamps with safe LED
lighting.
Replacing kerosene lamps with LED lighting will:
-
improve respiratory health by reducing smoke in the home
produced by kerosene lamps, and
-
reduce burn injuries by 80% and reduce household fires by
70%.
With electricity and a charged cellphone, families can easily
reach a doctor. Doctors can offer advice over the phone and
respond to emergency situations. Mobile heath applications can
verify medicines, provide directions, and help to ensure safe
usage. Refrigeration and vaccine cooling will increase child
vaccination by 47%.
ECONOMICS
Challenge
80% of the rural, energy poor have incomes of less than US$3
per day. Despite this, US$ 18.5 billion is spent on unhealthy
and expensive sources of lighting and energy for cooking or
productive uses, and US$18.5 billion is spent on charging
mobile phones, flashlights and lighting. The US$37 billion
spent on energy services represents more than 10% of the
monthly household income.* In addition, more than 500 million
people have access to mobile phones but not to electricity and
up to 50% of costs of airtime are spent on expensive phone
charging.
* source: International Finance Corporation
Opportunity
Green energy will dramatically reduce the cost for mobile
charging and lighting (40% of household energy expenditure
savings is expected through cheaper off-grid energy
services*), run machinery and devices, create jobs through
freed up time, and increase sales of energy-dependent devices
such as radios, TVs, communication devices, sanitation
devices, etc.
* source: World Economic Forum
PEOPLE
Challenge
-
About 1.3 billion people globally do not have access to
reliable, affordable and clean electricity and lighting
negatively affecting their quality of life.
- 84% of those without electric live in rural areas.
-
95% of those without electric live in Sub-Saharan Africa and
developing Asia.
Source: World Economic Forum
Opportunity
Windmills can provide rural populations with energy for
lighting, charging purposes, and other productive activities.
Mini-grid based models have the potential to stimulate local
economic growth and thus have a multiplier impact on the
development perspectives and quality of life of rural
households. At the same time, negative health impacts of
indoor air pollution and environmental impacts are reduced by
replacing kerosene lamps and diesel with renewable energy
where applicable.
REVOLT
Challenge
To improve the health, well-being, opportunities available to
rural communities, and ensure that all people have access to
clean, inexpensive energy, we aim to:
-
provide enough power to charge at least one cell phone,
-
provide enough power to run an LED light for several hours
each night, and
- provide income opportunities for rural entrepreneurs.
Opportunity
The REVOLT can improve quality of life by:
-
Providing rural populations with affordable, sustainable,
reliable, and healthy energy for lighting, charging and
other productive activities
-
Creating sustainable economic growth through improved access
to phone charging services, mini-grid based services, or
affiliate programs
Local communities are not only expected to benefit from direct
access to energy but also from the wider impacts of enabled
economic activity, reduced health impacts, and reduced
environmental damage.