GLOBAL
Challenge
- 1.3 billion people burn kerosene for light, emitting 270,000 tonnes of CO2.
- Collection of firewood and consumption of biomass for energy needs is causing
deforestation
rates to
increase.
- A world in which nearly one-fifth of the population remains without access to any
form of
electricity represents not only developmental, but also economic growth issues on a
global
scale.
Opportunity
With Wind power:
- there is no burden on climate change and no increase of CO2 emissions,
- rural families will no longer need to rely on dangerous kerosene lamps for light,
- deforestation rates will decrease, and
- only low levels of energy are needed to provide basic electricity and energy access.
EDUCATION
Challenge
Without electricity, children must study by a kerosene lamp which is expensive and
dangerous.
Many
children spend several hours per day collecting firewood over distances of up to 10
kilometers,
or
work
to help their families afford the cost of traditional energy services.
Opportunity
With clean, inexpensive wind energy, families can afford to send their children to school
instead
of
to
work. Kids can study by LED at night. If they have a question, they can make a call or
do research on a cellphone. With an LED, families can work late or help children study
without burning their
supply
of kerosene.
HEALTH
Challenge
- 80% of rural households still use kerosene lamps for lighting.
- A kerosene lamp is as damaging to lungs as 40 cigarettes a day.
- 2 million premature global deaths occur annually as a result of indoor air
pollution.
- 1 million deaths are from fires caused by kerosene lamps.
- 50% of healthcare facilities in developing countries have no or unreliable access to
electricity.
Opportunity
Wind energy can dramatically reduce carbon footprints by enabling the replacement of
kerosene
lamps
with
safe LED lighting.
Replacing kerosene lamps with LED lighting will:
- improve respiratory health by reducing smoke in the home produced by kerosene lamps,
and
- reduce burn injuries by 80% and reduce household fires by 70%.
With electricity and a charged cellphone, families can easily reach a doctor. Doctors can
offer
advice
over the phone and respond to emergency situations. Mobile heath applications can verify
medicines,
provide directions, and help to ensure safe usage. Refrigeration and vaccine cooling
will
increase
child
vaccination by 47%.
ECONOMICS
Challenge
80% of the rural, energy poor have incomes of less than US$3 per day. Despite this, US$
18.5
billion
is
spent on unhealthy and expensive sources of lighting and energy for cooking or
productive uses,
and
US$18.5 billion is spent on charging mobile phones, flashlights and lighting. The US$37
billion
spent on
energy services represents more than 10% of the monthly household income.* In addition,
more
than
500
million people have access to mobile phones but not to electricity and up to 50% of
costs of
airtime
are
spent on expensive phone charging.
* source: International Finance Corporation
Opportunity
Green energy will dramatically reduce the cost for mobile charging and lighting (40% of
household
energy
expenditure savings is expected through cheaper off-grid energy services*), run
machinery and
devices,
create jobs through freed up time, and increase sales of energy-dependent devices such
as
radios,
TVs,
communication devices, sanitation devices, etc.
* source: World Economic Forum
PEOPLE
Challenge
- About 1.3 billion people globally do not have access to reliable, affordable and
clean
electricity
and lighting negatively affecting their quality of life.
- 84% of those without electric live in rural areas.
- 95% of those without electric live in Sub-Saharan Africa and developing Asia.
Source: World Economic Forum
Opportunity
Windmills can provide rural populations with energy for lighting, charging purposes, and
other
productive
activities. Mini-grid based models have the potential to stimulate local economic growth
and
thus
have a
multiplier impact on the development perspectives and quality of life of rural
households. At
the
same
time, negative health impacts of indoor air pollution and environmental impacts are
reduced by
replacing
kerosene lamps and diesel with renewable energy where applicable.
REVOLT
Challenge
To improve the health, well-being, opportunities available to rural communities, and
ensure that
all
people have access to clean, inexpensive energy, we aim to:
- provide enough power to charge at least one cell phone,
- provide enough power to run an LED light for several hours each night, and
- provide income opportunities for rural entrepreneurs.
Opportunity
The REVOLT can improve quality of life by:
- Providing rural populations with affordable, sustainable, reliable, and healthy
energy for
lighting,
charging and other productive activities
- Creating sustainable economic growth through improved access to phone charging
services,
mini-grid
based services, or affiliate programs
Local communities are not only expected to benefit from direct access to energy but also
from the
wider
impacts of enabled economic activity, reduced health impacts, and reduced environmental
damage.